Writing
AI
4Thoughts on AI: Shallow vs Deep State
AI works well when a task depends on visible local context. It struggles when correct behavior depends on years of hidden decisions across a codebase.
Thoughts on AI: On Slop
AI made software production much cheaper. It did not make people better at deciding what is worth building, which is where most slop begins.
Thoughts on AI: Vibe Coding, Revisited
Better AI tools changed the cost of code generation, but not the need for ownership. Our rule is simple: whoever merges AI-generated code owns it.
Thoughts on AI: Vibe Coding
AI can write code faster than I can, but heavy use has a hidden cost. It can prevent developers from building the understanding they need when the code breaks.
Software
6Sorting Cardboard Boxes
Asking for a software estimate before understanding the work is like asking someone to sort a sealed box. A precise answer does not make the unknowns disappear.
Keeping Things Simple
In software projects, many factors can overshadow the goal of keeping things simple. Technical and non-technical folks often sacrifice simplicity for ha...
Reframing 'Best Practices'
'Best practice' is widely used and accepted as describing the optimal solution. However I believe this term can often mislead us more than guide us. It'...
Favorite Color Problems
def sum_list_for(nums): total = 0 for num in nums: total += num return total # vs def sum_list_while(nums): total, i = 0, 0 while i < len(nums): tota...
Software and Communication
Many software developers believe that programming is primarily focused on problem solving. I believe that software is more about communication. When we...
Software Development Principles
Our team reduced a broad discussion about maintainable software to two principles: minimize complexity and optimize for readability.
Leadership
12Meaningful Output
Organizations should compare meaningful output with the resources used to produce it. Processes become harmful when they increase support work at the expense of the main work.
Modes of Communication
Communication tools have different strengths. Choose one based on whether the conversation must be permanent, quick, detailed, or easy to share.
One on One Notes
One-on-one meetings work best when managers use them to build trust, follow through on concerns, and give reports a safe place to speak directly.
Meeting Signal Ratio
Meeting Signal Ratio is the share of a meeting that is useful to each attendee. Improving it requires fewer attendees, clear meeting types, and better preparation.
Reconciling Timelines in Business
Businesses need plans, but software progress is difficult to predict. Teams should use timelines as planning tools and measure whether work produces useful outcomes.
Agile vs Waterfall - The Road Trip Analogy
Over the years I've seen a lot of confusion around Waterfall and Agile approaches. I wanted to provide a high-level analogy to help people understand th...
Why Suboptimal Solutions are Implemented
A solution can be poor for the system and rational for the person choosing it. Fear, incentives, learning, and novelty often explain decisions that look incompetent.
Software vs Product Engineers
I use software engineer and product engineer to describe two ways of working. The main difference is how much product ambiguity someone is expected to resolve.
The Cost of Processes
A process can be useful by itself and still make a team less effective when combined with every other process. The hidden costs are time, attention, and context switching.
Effective Meeting Tips
Consider whether you really need the meeting or whether a message or e-mail would be more appropriate. Determine what type of meeting it is. Presentatio...
Effective Directorship Tips
Work streams should always be ranked, so there is no ambiguity about priorities. If everything is important, nothing is important. Attempt to limit conc...
Effective Management Tips
Manage your own anxiety before you start managing other people. Don't worry about how people are getting things done, just that they are. People will of...
Work
6Cultivation
Skills, hobbies, and relationships change based on the attention they receive. The useful question is whether your attention matches your values.
The Math of Collective Success
Small individual efforts can produce a much larger shared result when each person does their part. Half effort gives up most of that return without saving much work.
PMS Framework
Skill grows from preparation guided by a clear standard. Decide how good you want to become, then prepare in ways that close the gap.
Daily Notes
I keep one running note for each day. It helps me plan work, remember decisions, and write useful summaries without maintaining a separate task system.
Information Consumption Efficiency
Recently I've been thinking a lot about how to consume information more efficiently. Historically my primary method of consuming information around my i...
Energy Management
I usually have enough time to work toward my goals. What I run out of is energy. I use three categories to decide how to spend and restore it.
Business
2Two Climbers
One person starts before understanding the risk. Another plans until the risk prevents them from starting. Progress requires enough preparation and a willingness to learn on the way.
Ideas are 1%
A business idea has little value without the ability to execute it. A short set of questions can expose whether an idea is ready to become a product.